How ‘making the world in its own liberal image’ made the West less liberal

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract How did the attempt to make world more liberal end up making West less liberal? Following of Cold War US tried promote liberalism in various parts world. This promotion took place under belief its universality. A few these attempts succeeded, most notably integration China into global economy. Many other liberalizing endeavours failed, democracy-promotion China, Russia and Middle East. Yet, both successes failures resulted rise illiberal elements as reflected Brexit Trumpism. The article shows how outcomes at liberalization—both successes—generated populist forces. Chinese economic success least partly because US-led international order. this produced adverse effects West. Such led populism. American interventions East affected terrorism Muslim migration These developments influenced cultural populism West, which advances resentment foreigners, migrants minorities.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Reflective Practice: How the World Bank Explored Its Own Biases?

While many international organisations have independent evaluations, including the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Health organization (WHO), uniquely the World Bank in its 2015 World Development Report sought to ascertain the potential biases that influence how its staff interpret evidence and influence policy. Here, we describe the World Bank’s study design, including experiments ...

متن کامل

Mitigating Evidentiary Bias in Planning and Policy-Making; Comment on “Reflective Practice: How the World Bank Explored Its Own Biases?”

The field of cognitive psychology has increasingly provided scientific insights to explore how humans are subject to unconscious sources of evidentiary bias, leading to errors that can affect judgement and decision-making. Increasingly these insights are being applied outside the realm of individual decision-making to the collective arena of policy-making as well. A recent editorial in this jou...

متن کامل

reflective practice: how the world bank explored its own biases?

while many international organisations have independent evaluations, including the international monetary fund (imf) and world health organization (who), uniquely the world bank in its 2015 world development report sought to ascertain the potential biases that influence how its staff interpret evidence and influence policy. here, we describe the world bank’s study design, including experiments ...

متن کامل

The liberal arts connection.

Occupational therapists need to be critical of who teaches, what is taught, how it is taught, how it is applied, and to whom it is taught in the entire education program of prospective occupational therapists. Further, I recommend that occupational therapy educators on campus take the lead in initiating meetings and discussions that facilitate a functional conjoining of occupational therapy pra...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Affairs

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0020-5850', '1468-2346']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiab114